************************************************************* Please take a minute and read these instructions for: The NPW9b Buzzard Vnose 2003-10-22 * Please note that while the default 'Buzzard One' profile uses the standard NPW9b building and bridling method (as described at Jean-Pierres site http://freedom2000.free.fr), the Buzzard Vnose has a different bridling at the nose. This results in less distorsion of the sail, especially when going fast against the wind, and permits the use of a more wing-like profile. The result is a kite with higher performance. The Buzzard Vnose profile has: - more controllable pull, mainly due to a very high top speed - a larger flying window - a more agressive flying style with better acceleration * The Vnose modification (which in summary consist of shortening A1 by T*1.5 and replacing two T-lines with Extra lines in the length of T*3.3) that is described below is necessary for all 'Vnose' profiles to fly, but it does not necessarily enhance all NPW9b profiles. * It is not necessary to cut and sew the nose part of the A (centre) panel. There is very little stress on the T lines, especially so with the Extra line bridling. Sew only the B and C wing panels to the full length (including nose) A panel including a reinforcement cord in all 4 seams and at the perimeter, as described by J-P. Then sew a reinforcement cord across the underside of the A panel, at the nose borderline where the T's will be attached. * Please make sure you are using version 2.1.2 or higher of J-P's NPW calculator - then all measurements will be correctly displayed. When sewing the 5 darts on the nose, be very careful to keep the width at the specified K value. To keep the sum of these 5 K's exactly right (this is important for the final shape of the nose), my suggestion is to make preliminary darts, then measure the "top" of the nose (which should be equal to the width B of the centre panel) and the "bottom" of the nose carefully to see which total K value (the amount of shortening) that the 5 darts have made _before_ sewing them permanently. * Finish the sail as described by J-P, cut and tie all bridles to the sail except A1. Attach only the five middle T lines, do _not_ use the first and last T lines that attach to the corners of the nose! These are replaced by the Extra line described below. * Fit the Extra bridle line between the corner of the nose and where the side dart is folded (in other words: from where bridle A1 normally is attached to a point M-N/2 along the leading edge towards point B1). This line should have the length T*3.3. * Tie bridle A1 around this Extra line with a bridle knot. This knot should be able to slide on the Extra line so that A1 can find its optimal position by itself. Do not worry if the knot later becomes very tight - the sliding is only needed for the first flight. * In order to compensate for the length of the Extra line, bridle A1 has been shortened by T*1.5 in the profile. To see the actual profile of the Buzzard Vnose in the JPG NPW calculator, add T*1.5 to A1 by typing in value 162.50 at box A1 with A=138 cm. To correctly scale the size of the kite, keep the correct A1 value of 153.50 for A=138 cm, change the A (height) value to the size you want and then manually calculate the Extra line as T*3.3. * The only bridle that in my experience may need some fine-tuning is A1. Making it slightly longer makes the nose more stable while making it shorter increases the powerful wing-properties of the kite. Too short A1 makes the nose prone to collapsing - make small adjustments (no more than 0.5 cm at a time) until the nose is in balance. The older tuning tips for the 'Buzzard One' does NOT work on the Buzzard Vnose. * If using the cascade type of bridling, please note that the default secondary bridles B5 and B6 are quite short compared to the primaries. This can be seen in the air as a slight compression of the distance B5-B6 and also B3-B4. Therefore, try to round the primary lengths _down_ after scaling the kite, by changing the values in the primary boxes to a nice and even number. * If you are the fast-building type, anxious to get in the air as soon as possible, please note that certain details are more important than others to get exactly right. These are: The 5 nose darts and T-lines, bridles A1, B1-B6, brakes and the Extra line at the nose. * All bridle lengths have been carefully tuned on kites made of low stretch rip-stop fabrics (such as Chikara, Shikarex, Icarex) and bridle lines of spectra (primaries) and dacron (secondaries). Any combination of these or similar materials should therefore result in a high performing kite. If you are using more stretchy fabrics or lines, various bridle lengths might need tuning for optimum performance. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any comments, questions or suggestions: lejonklou@hotmail.com I wish you the best of luck building and flying this great kite! /Fredrik Lejonklou *************************************************************